Why We Freeze: The Hidden Third Response to Threat
Walking down the hall one night, I caught movement in the shadows of the dark living room. I thought I was alone. I froze.
Ten seconds passed. Nothing moved. I relaxed and took a step—then saw it again. Movement. I froze once more.
This pattern repeated: relax, movement, freeze. Until finally, someone stepped into the light.
It was my sister, coming downstairs for a drink.
We both laughed afterward, but the moment was revealing. Why did she move so strangely? Why did I freeze so completely?
Turns out, she was reacting to me. When she saw the look on my face—wide-eyed, frozen—it scared her. So she froze. Then when I relaxed, she started moving again… only to see me freeze once more, which made her freeze again. We were mirroring each other’s fear, locked in a loop of mutual hesitation.
🧠 Beyond Fight or Flight: The Freeze Response and Mindset Theory
Most people are familiar with the “fight or flight” response when facing perceived danger. These reactions stem from the Survival-Based Mindset—a state where the body takes swift, instinctive physical action to eliminate a threat, often bypassing deeper thought.
But what about those of us who freeze?
Freezing is often overlooked, yet it’s a valid and powerful response to stress. It’s not about indecision—it’s about being neurologically overwhelmed. And for many neurodivergent individuals, especially those with autistic traits, freezing isn’t just a momentary pause. It’s a reflection of being stuck in the Knowledge-Based Mindset when the situation calls for survival instincts.
🌀 When Knowledge Mindset Overrides Instinct
In my books, I explore how not everyone switches easily between mindsets. Autistic individuals often remain in the Knowledge-Based Mindset even under stress—analyzing, overthinking, and mentally processing instead of reacting physically.
I’ve seen this firsthand in my own family. My husband, children, and I all display autistic traits. In moments of shock or danger, we don’t always shift into fight or flight. Instead, we may go deeper into thought—showing even more strong Knowledge-based Mindset traits --sometimes becoming emotionally numb or physically frozen. It’s the opposite of what most people expect.
This doesn’t mean freezing equals neurodivergence. Many people freeze occasionally. But if you find yourself always in the Knowledge-Based Mindset—especially in situations that demand quick, instinctive physical action—it may be worth exploring further. Autistic individuals often report needing to consciously think through the physical aspects of communication: eye contact, facial expressions, gestures. What comes naturally to others in the Survival-Based mindset requires deliberate effort when in the Knowledge-Based Mindset.
🔍 A Mirror Moment
That night in the hallway was more than a funny misunderstanding. It was a mirror—showing how mindset shapes behavior, even in split seconds. My sister and I weren’t just reacting to shadows. We were reacting to each other’s mindset signals.
Understanding these patterns helps us build emotional safety, especially in neurodiverse families and communities. It’s not about fixing responses—it’s about recognizing them, respecting them, and learning how to shift when needed.
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